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می‌شود که به آن بخش‌های ثبتی می‌گوییم.",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2305,"children":2306},{},[2307],{"type":22,"value":2308},"در ابتدای این مرحله، برای هر قطعه اصلی از زمین، یک شماره شناسایی تعیین و تهیه می‌شود و در ادامه به سطوح املاک و اماکن شخصی می‌رسند. به صورت عمده، برای هر ملک یک شماره فرعی و یک شماره اصلی تخصیص داده می‌شود که پارامتری مهم برای شناسایی و همخوانی به شمار می‌رود. شماره پلاک ثبتی ملک، درواقع از ترکیب این دو شماره حاصل می‌شود. از عملکردهای شماره ثبتی ملک می‌توان به موارد متعددی اشاره کرد از جمله:",{"type":17,"tag":372,"props":2310,"children":2311},{},[2312,2317,2322,2327,2332],{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":2313,"children":2314},{},[2315],{"type":22,"value":2316},"بهبود دقت و شفافیت در تراکنش‌های مالی و بانکی",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":2318,"children":2319},{},[2320],{"type":22,"value":2321},"اخذ اسناد ثبتی ملک که مورد تأیید سیستم قضایی هستند و قابل‌اطمینان می‌باشند",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":2323,"children":2324},{},[2325],{"type":22,"value":2326},"معلوم و مشخص 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مقرراتی تصویب شد که جزو نخستین قدم‌ها برای ایجاد و آغاز سیستمی منظم و قانونمند برای اطمینان و سهولت بهتر در انجام این امر صورت گرفت. این سیستم در ابتدا به کمک کاغذ و به صورت دستی و نوشتاری انجام و اداره می‌شد که در ابتدا کارساز به نظر می‌رسید. اما با گذشت زمان و افزایش افراد متقلب، به صورت ثبت دیجیتالی در پایگاه‌های داده تبدیل شد. تا مالکین از خطر افراد سودجو برحذر باشند. سیستم جانمایی پلاک ثبتی تغییرات و اصلاحات گوناگونی را با توجه به تغییرات اقتصادی و اجتماعی تجربه کرده است. تاریخچه جانمایی پلاک ثبتی به دو بخش تقسیم می‌شود که در ادامه به آن می‌پردازیم.",{"type":17,"tag":31,"props":2360,"children":2362},{"id":2361},"بخش-اول-قوانین-و-توسعه-پلاک-ثبتی",[2363],{"type":22,"value":2364},"بخش اول: قوانین و توسعه پلاک ثبتی",{"type":17,"tag":168,"props":2366,"children":2368},{"id":2367},"توسعه-سیستم-ثبت-املاک",[2369],{"type":22,"value":2370},"توسعه سیستم ثبت املاک",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2372,"children":2373},{},[2374],{"type":22,"value":2375},"قانون ثبت املاک در دهه 30 شمسی به تصویب رسید. و این قانون کار خود را در اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک آغاز کرد. با تاسیس اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک، دو هدف برای آن تعیین شد. در اولین هدف تلاش سیستم برای ثبت قانونی و شفاف املاک بود. تا حق مالکیت مالکین و حقوق آنان همواره محفوظ بماند. در ادامه گذر زمان و با رشد جمعیت و پیشرفت چشمگیر فناوری و تکنولوژی، این سیستم نیاز خود به بهبود و اصلاحات را بیشتر حس می‌کرد. و درصدد ایجاد بهبود در این فرآیند، پلاک‌ها به عنوان شماره شناسایی یکتا تعیین شدند. و مالکیت صاحبان املاک رسما به ثبت رسید.",{"type":17,"tag":168,"props":2377,"children":2379},{"id":2378},"قوانین-ثبت-املاک",[2380],{"type":22,"value":2381},"قوانین ثبت املاک",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2383,"children":2384},{},[2385],{"type":22,"value":2386},"بر اثر تغییرات و گذشت زمان، تغییراتی نیز در اجتماع و اقتصاد ایجاد شد و قوانین مربوط به ثبت املاک نیز دچار تغییرات و دگرگونی‌هایی شدند. هدف از این تغییرات، بهبود بهتر و عملکرد مؤثرتر سیستم ثبت اسناد و املاک بود و در نهایت این قانون با 9 ماده به ثبت رسید و مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2388,"children":2389},{},[2390],{"type":17,"tag":55,"props":2391,"children":2394},{"alt":2392,"src":2393},"جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای املاک","\u002Fimg\u002Fblog\u002Futm-surveys-mapping-13.webp",[],{"type":17,"tag":31,"props":2396,"children":2398},{"id":2397},"بخش-دوم-متدهای-اخذ-سند-تک-برگ-در-شرایط-پلاک-ثبتی-مختلف",[2399],{"type":22,"value":2400},"بخش دوم: متدهای اخذ سند تک برگ در شرایط پلاک ثبتی مختلف",{"type":17,"tag":168,"props":2402,"children":2404},{"id":2403},"جانمایی-پلاک-ثبتی-برای-املاک-با-مرزبندی-مشخص",[2405],{"type":22,"value":2406},"جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای املاک با مرزبندی مشخص",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2408,"children":2409},{},[2410],{"type":22,"value":2411},"جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای املاکی که دیوارکشی و مرزهای مشخص دارند، به آسانی قابل اجرا است. کارشناسان و متخصصین رسمی دادگستری و سیستم قضایی، با کمک از مستندات، نقشه‌ها و اسناد موجود، شروع به تعیین ابعاد و مرزهای ملک مورد نظر می‌کنند. در طول انجام این فرایند، مساحت و ابعاد ثبتی و گوشه‌ها و حتی شکستگی‌های ملک نیز در جزئیات نقشه ثبت می‌گردد و سند تک برگ دریافت می‌شود.",{"type":17,"tag":168,"props":2413,"children":2415},{"id":2414},"جانمایی-پلاک-ثبتی-برای-املاک-با-مرزبندی-نامشخص",[2416],{"type":22,"value":2417},"جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای املاک با مرزبندی نامشخص",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2419,"children":2420},{},[2421],{"type":22,"value":2422},"همانطور که حدس می‌زنید، جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای این نوع املاکی که مرز و دیوارکشی مشخصی ندارند، کاری پیچیده به نظر می‌رسد. برای جانمایی پلاک ثبتی این نوع از املاک، تنها کارشناسان قضایی و دادگستری قادر به رفع ابهام مالکیت هستند. مالکین می‌توانند با ارائه مدارک و مستندات به دستگاه‌های قضایی و کارشناسان مربوطه، مالکیت خود را به اثبات برسانند. کارشناسان متخصص حوزه امر، قادرند با بهره‌گیری از نقشه‌های موجود و آنالیز دقیق آنان و همچنین استفاده از دیگر داده‌ها مانند نقشه‌های کاداستری، شماره پلاک ثبتی را تهیه کنند و سپس به سند تک برگ ملک خود دست یابد.",{"type":17,"tag":168,"props":2424,"children":2426},{"id":2425},"جانمایی-پلاک-ثبتی-برای-املاک-قدیمی",[2427],{"type":22,"value":2428},"جانمایی پلاک ثبتی برای املاک قدیمی",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2430,"children":2431},{},[2432],{"type":22,"value":2433},"مواردی درگذشته پیش آمده که مالک صاحب ملک قدیمی باشد و شماره پلاک ثبتی آن نیز قدیمی بود. در این حالت برای تهیه و تعیین پلاک ثبتی جدید، مالک باید به کمک داده‌های شفاف و موقعیت دقیق ملک و همچنین مختصات مشخص، با مراجعه به دادگستری و بهره‌مندی از تخصص کارشناسان حوزه مربوطه، پلاک ثبتی جدیدی برای ملک خود تهیه کند. توجه داشته باشید که داشتن پلاک ثبتی معتبر، برای استفاده از ملک و یا خرید و فروش، لازم و ضروری می‌باشد.",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2435,"children":2436},{},[2437],{"type":17,"tag":55,"props":2438,"children":2440},{"alt":2345,"src":2439},"\u002Fimg\u002Fservices\u002Fregistration-plate-placement-3.webp",[],{"type":17,"tag":31,"props":2442,"children":2444},{"id":2443},"پلاک-اصلی-و-پلاک-فرعی-در-جانمایی-پلاک-ثبتی",[2445],{"type":22,"value":2446},"پلاک اصلی و پلاک فرعی در جانمایی پلاک ثبتی",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2448,"children":2449},{},[2450,2455],{"type":17,"tag":604,"props":2451,"children":2452},{},[2453],{"type":22,"value":2454},"پلاک ثبتی",{"type":22,"value":2456},"، یک کد منحصر به فرد است که به هر قطعه زمین یا ملک اختصاص داده می‌شود و در سند مالکیت آن درج می‌شود. این پلاک، هویت قانونی ملک را مشخص می‌کند و در تمام معاملات و امور مربوط به ملک مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد.",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":2458,"children":2459},{},[2460,2465],{"type":17,"tag":604,"props":2461,"children":2462},{},[2463],{"type":22,"value":2464},"پلاک اصلی و فرعی",{"type":22,"value":2466}," دو مفهوم 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صورت خطوط موازی و عمودی به محورهای مخروط تعریف می‌شوند.",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":3547,"children":3548},{},[3549],{"type":22,"value":3550},"این خصوصیات موجب شده تا UTM به عنوان یک سیستم مختصات مناسب و کارآمد برای نقشه‌برداری مناطق کوچک یا وسیع با دقت بالا مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.",{"type":17,"tag":31,"props":3552,"children":3554},{"id":3553},"لوازم-و-ابزار-مورد-نیاز-برای-تهیه-نقشه-utm",[3555],{"type":22,"value":3556},"لوازم و ابزار مورد نیاز برای تهیه نقشه UTM",{"type":17,"tag":18,"props":3558,"children":3559},{},[3560],{"type":22,"value":3561},"برای تهیه نقشه با سیستم مختصات UTM، شما به ابزار و لوازم مختلفی نیاز دارید. در زیر، لیستی از ابزارها و لوازم مورد نیاز برای تهیه نقشه UTM آورده شده است :",{"type":17,"tag":372,"props":3563,"children":3564},{},[3565,3570,3575,3580,3585,3590,3595,3600,3605,3610,3615],{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3566,"children":3567},{},[3568],{"type":22,"value":3569},"سامانه موقعیت گلوبال یا همان GPS : از این ابزار برای جمع‌آوری دقیق داده‌های مکانی استفاده می‌شود.",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3571,"children":3572},{},[3573],{"type":22,"value":3574},"ارتفاع‌سنج یا Altimeter : برای تعیین ارتفاعات نقاط مختلف.",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3576,"children":3577},{},[3578],{"type":22,"value":3579},"نرم‌افزارهای GIS : QGIS یا ArcGIS نرم‌افزارهایی هستند که برای تحلیل و تدوین داده‌های مکانی و همچنین تبدیل آنها به سیستم مختصات UTM مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند.",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3581,"children":3582},{},[3583],{"type":22,"value":3584},"اپلیکیشن Google Earth : از این اپلیکیشن برای مشاهده موقعیت‌های مکانی و همچنین دریافت داده‌های مکانی استفاده می‌شود.",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3586,"children":3587},{},[3588],{"type":22,"value":3589},"اطلاعات اطلس و نقشه‌ها : از نقشه‌ها و لیست‌های اطلس می‌توان برای مشاهده و استخراج اطلاعات موقعیت مکانی و مختصات نقاط مختلف استفاده کرد.",{"type":17,"tag":376,"props":3591,"children":3592},{},[3593],{"type":22,"value":3594},"پلانیمتر یا Planimeter : از این ابزار برای اندازه‌گیری مساحت نواحی مختلف در نقشه 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